Showing posts with label tree. Show all posts
Showing posts with label tree. Show all posts

Monday, August 24, 2015

Press & Sun Bulletin - Nursery Owner Looks to keep Business Diverse



Ken Williams began mowing lawns as a teenager. Now, he owns a 57-acre nursery and landscaping business in Apalachin, with plants, produce, design services and landscaping crews.
In a recent interview, Williams, owner of W&W Nursery & Landscaping, discussed the challenges of running a small business, the art of gardening and why he’s proud to own “the place along the highway.”
QUESTION: How did W&W Nursery & Landscaping start?
ANSWER: I started mowing lawns at 13 just to make money. If I could push the mower to it, I could mow it. My first summer out of college, I bid a job for Hadco Corporation. They gave me a shot by hiring me and I turned around and invested back into the business. I just kept working. I had worked for another nursery for five years learning the trade.
I had done the landscaping for the previous owner of this farm. One day, I decided to plant a seed. I said, “If you ever want to sell, let me know.” The ground here is river-rich soil. It’s perfect for growing and it has a highway exposure. He accepted, and I moved from my old location on Gaskill Road (in Owego) to this facility in 2002 and opened to the public in 2005.
We’re family here. My nephew, Jeremy, is my operations manager. My wife works with the books. My son works part-time, he’s a nursery hand and does networking. My daughter is here full-time helping on the maintenance side. I never thought I’d see the day I had both of my kids on a job site with me.
We currently have 57 acres, 38 in production. We have 16 employees regularly; at our peak, we have 20. W&W Nursery and Landscaping is a full service nursery and garden center. We have hard goods, plants, mulches, tree shrubs, and we deliver. What sets us apart from the box stores is education and experience. This is all we do, and we grow it. Our product is acclimated; our trees are growing in the ground. That makes a big difference if it’s grown in the Southern Tier. We’re not always force-feeding consumers like the box stores. We grow a variety of trees, not just a few to pick from. We know our business and we can compete. Not to mention, our quality is better at W&W.
Q: How has your business evolved?
A: It all started with landscaping and maintenance. We didn’t like what was coming in from suppliers so we decided to start our own nursery because we wanted to control our own quality. I always knew I wanted to have my own nursery where I could grow my own to make me more competitive for larger projects. Also, I wanted to supply the do-it-yourself market because there’s a demand for good quality. That’s how it evolved.
We’ve had to diversify and be smart. We have to be innovative in order to keep things fresh. It’s not just setting plants out on the gravel or blacktop anymore. We have design & build and we’ve established a u-pick produce area. We grow trees, shrubs, annuals, perennials, vegetables and fruit trees, and we have our crews out doing work. It all fits together. After all, gardening is a lifestyle.
Q: What are some of the challenges of doing business here?
A: I started my company in 1988 with just ambition, mowing lawns. I built it. I had some gifts from God along the way, and I knew how to run with it, so I feel I’ve paid my dues. The cost of doing business and the challenges in New York State have so far exceeded when we started. As we’re coming into our 28th year, I’m thankful to be established. If I were a new business, just starting, I wouldn’t do it in this state. Between taxes, utilities, and regulations, costs are getting out of hand. We feel we’re working twice as hard for the same outcome.
In order to overcome some of our challenges, we capitalize on selling to retail and wholesale customers. We’re supplying up the East Coast: municipalities, golf courses, universities, garden centers, and even landscapers. In fact, we have over 300 landscapers on our mailing list. That’s really what’s starting to grow for us.
Q: Do you think the proposed minimum wage hike for employees of the fast-food industry will have an impact on business?
A: Absolutely and for us to a point. People that work for us enjoy this trade. I feel business will either close, move or create self-checkout to eliminate people, which will in turn create more sterile environments. So I ask — is this the state doing this to fix our broken welfare system? The people that work part-time and get assistance now will be at a higher income so they lose assistance? Time will tell.
We’re facing a lot of challenges like all businesses. We’ve diversified. It’s important to count your blessings and keep moving forward.
Q: What steps have you taken to help your business overcome those challenges?
A: I started with a video series in 2010 (Street Smart Gardener TM). It’s one of those ideas that just snowballed. We did it because we wanted the do-it-yourself individuals to feel comfortable about gardening. I’m trying to get younger generations to come in and garden too. We want to show that they can grow a vegetable garden just like anybody else, and we’re here to help. We had to adapt and diversify to bring those people in.
Five years ago is when I decided to start pushing gardening as a lifestyle. We want people to get back outside with nature a little bit so they can slow down and appreciate things more.
We’re willing to invest in ourselves and for our customers to make things easier. We have a full-time social media employee for FacebookYouTubePinterest, Instagram, and our blogs. Social Media is fun because it enables us to more easily connect with customers. We’re also launching our new website sometime in the next few weeks, which will be mobile-friendly and make it easier for our customers to keep up with us.
We also offer virtual imaging for landscape design through our in-house landscape design department. It assists us with estimating so when we know the exact square footage of a property, we know how much of everything you’ll need. If you don’t know plant life, it’s hard to visualize. We’ve always done computer imaging, but we always try to stay fresh and at the forefront of the software that’s available. Now we’re able to let our clients see our vision for their property up close.
Q: What changes are ahead for your business?
A: We’ve really increased our vegetables and fruits. We’re going to line up 1,000 apple trees for a u-pick orchard. We’re doing 10 varieties of tomatoes: half the price of the grocery store, and you can pick it when you want it. This is a new endeavor for us in an effort to diversify what we offer. Staying fresh and moving forward is key. We refuse to get stale and in doing so, we’ve created a destination here.
Yes, we’re “that place along the highway.” I’m thankful to be by the highway. We have 57,000 cars a day that go by. People from all over find us.
Beyond the u-pick produce, we’re going to do hops for the microbreweries. In an effort to keep our employees on the books longer throughout the year, I created an Animated Holiday lighting service to keep them working through the late fall. And we’ve got something new in store for next year, but I think I’ll just let our competitors keep guessing as to what that might be.
Q: What trends do you see in this line of work?
A: Definitely vegetable gardening has become popular. Homes and apartments with raised beds are getting more popular, because it’s simple, anybody can do it and produce good crops in the comfort of their own property.
For what it’s worth, I’d recommend any new gardener to keep it simple. As a society, we’re always racing against the clock, so only take on what you can manage.
The outdoor living room concept has really been good for us. We’ve been doing a lot of fire pits and built-in grills; it’s basically like an extension of the house. People can go out and enjoy it, cook, get some herbs from their garden, pick their own produce and use them immediately.
Q: What’s difficult about your job?
A: This life is physically demanding, and it’s not for everyone. I’m very thankful, and I thank God for everything. I count my blessings for what we have. We’re dealing with more regulations. We worry about ticks, it’s hot, it rains … a lot, and it’s humid. But we’re outside, we get to work in nature and we get to meet a lot of great people. We get 10,000 people coming through here in the spring.
We’re all plant geeks here. We love seeing what’s new, especially all the different plant types, seeing how they’re going to work up here. I love traveling to other nurseries and going to trade shows out west. I’ve learned a lot from my peers. This industry has introduced me to a bunch of great friends and colleagues.
Nobody can predict the future, only the man upstairs. You just work at it. I’m thankful for what we have and where we are. We’re the only place like ours locally. We’re unique.
Q: Why is gardening important?
A: Gardening is an art — The art of expressing a thought with plants. Design is key. You have to be creative. There are a lot of advantages to thoughtful landscaping: storm water runoff, shading for energy, wind blocks for winter winds. Landscaping and gardening is really a necessity, not a luxury. We have a responsibility to protect the planet. It’s important that when you do building that you remember what was there before, so that you can put the proper amount of green space back in to protect the planet. That’s why I really like what I do. I know I am making a difference.
Follow Katie Sullivan on Twitter @ByKatieSullivan.
Kenny Williams
Business and title: The Street Smart Gardener, President W & W Nursery
Age: 45
Home: Apalachin
Hometown: Owego
Education: environmental design, Broome Community College
Hobbies: golf, musician and gardening
Family: wife, Sandy; son, Ryan; daughter, Aleah
Where to find him:wwnursery.com, on Facebook and YouTube
Photo Credit: Andrew Thayer

Tuesday, June 16, 2015

Fruit Tree Care Guide


Pollination and Fruit Set:
Fruiting trees require pollination and seed development in order for fruit set to occur. Most fruits, including apples, sweet cherries, pears, plums and apricots, require cross pollination from another cultivar. Some varieties are self-pollinating, but will have improved pollination when there are multiple cultivars available. Also, apples cannot pollinate pears, and pears cannot pollinate plums, pollinators must be from the same fruit type.

Why won’t your established fruit trees set fruit? There are many possible reasons for lack of fruit set, including:
• Late spring frost 
• Heavy rains during bloom interfering with pollen distribution and insect activity 
• Disease
• Poor plant nutrition 
• Poor site conditions 
• Lack of a compatible cultivar for cross pollination 
Apples: to guarantee adequate cross pollination, plant at least three different cultivars.

Where and How to Plant Your Fruit Tree: Light: 
Plant your fruit tree in a location where it will receive at least a half day of full sun. 

Soils: Fruit trees prefer well drained fertile soil. If you have heavy clay soil, work in 1/2 peat/compost, this will help improve drainage. You can build a mound or berm with trucked-in top soil in which to plant your trees. Planting with MYKE Mycorrhizae* will stimulate the growth of new roots and increase nutrient and water absorption from the soil, improving growth rate, flower/fruit production and drought tolerance.

Spacing: All of our fruit trees are dwarf or semi-drawf. Plant them a minimum of 15 feet apart, maximum of 100 feet apart. This spacing eliminates competition for the sun, and provides good air circulation, which helps to reduce insect pests and diseases.

Fertilizing: A couple of weeks after planting, fertilize your fruit trees using Tree Tone*. Lightly scratch the granular fertilizer into the soil, in a two- foot radius around the trunk. Avoid getting the fertilizer directly against the trunk.

Care and Maintenance:
Fruit bearing trees are susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases. The following suggestions can help you manage your fruit plantings with fewer pest/disease issues.
• Inspect your fruit trees (weekly). 
• Prune out dead twigs and branches during the dormant season. 
• Rake up and destroy leaves/diseased fruit after harvest. 
• Use dormant oil spray* (also known as Horticultural Oil/Four Season Oil) in late winter/early spring (late Feb/early March), when temperatures are above 50° F. Dormant oil controls the egg and larval stages of many insects. It will not work on adult insects. 
• To avoid fungal diseases, spray your fruit trees with an all purpose fungicide such as Fungonil* at bud break. Bud break is when you see up to 1/2 inch of green on the buds. Continue to spray on a monthly basis during the grow- ing season. Stop fungicide sprays 3 weeks prior to harvesting.

Pruning:
• Annual pruning keeps trees productive. Apple, pear and cherry trees are best trained to a central leader. Peach, plum and apricot trees should be trained into a vase shape (no central leader).
• If your fruit tree sets fruit the first year, pick off the immature fruit, allowing the energy to go into the root and vegetative growth.
• Apples and Pears: prune when they are dormant.
• Cherries: prune when the weather is hot (to avoid bacterial diseases that are present in cool dry weather)
• Peaches and Apricots: prune in early spring, right after the last frost
• Plums: Plums are aggressive growers, so prune both in winter while they are dormant and also in summer to help contain their vigorous growth.
• For additional information about pruning, go to www.hollybrookorchards.com

Vole and Deer Protection:
• Protect your tree trunks from damage by wrap- ping them with trunk protectors.* Make sure the trunk protector is adequately perforated for air circulation and does not directly touch the bark.
• Keep deer from eating the tender branches of newly planted fruit trees by using Liquid Fence.*

Harvesting
• Allow fruit to ripen on the tree if you wish to attain the fullest flavor. 
• If you are planning to store your apples or pears, harvest before they are fully ripe. 
• Only store fruit that is in excellent condition, never any diseased or damaged fruit.

Sunday, May 31, 2015

18 Reasons to Plant a Tree


1. Alleviating the “Greenhouse Effect,” trees act as carbon “sinks.”
  • One acre of new forest will sequester about 2.5 tons of carbon annually. Trees can absorb CO2 at the rate of 13 pounds/tree/year. Trees reach their most productive stage of carbon storage at about 10 years.
  • In its “Reforesting the Earth” paper, the Worldwatch Institute estimated that our planet needs at least 321 mil- lion acres planted to trees
  • just to restore and maintain the productivity of soil and water resources, meet industrial and fuel-wood needs in the third world, and annually remove from the atmosphere roughly 780 million tons of carbon as the trees grow. This 780 million tons represents the removal of about 25 percent of the 2.9 billion tons of carbon currently going into the earth’s atmosphere.
  • Planting 100 million trees could reduce the amount of carbon by an estimated 18 million tons per year and, at the same time, save American consumers $4 billion each year on utility bills.
  • For every ton of new wood that grows, about 1.5 tons of CO2 are removed from the air, and 1.07 tons of life-giving oxygen is produced. During a 50-year life span, one tree will generate $30,000 in oxygen, recycle $35,000 worth of water, and clean up $60,000 worth of air pollution—or $125,000 total per tree without including any other values!

2. Prevents or reduces soil erosion and water pollution.
3. Helps recharge ground water and sustain stream flow.
4. Properly placed screens of trees and shrubs significantly decrease noise pollution along busy
thoroughfares and intersections. 5. Screen unsightly views.
6. Soften harsh outlines of buildings.
7. Depending on location, species, size, and condition, shade from trees can reduce utility bills for air conditioning in residential and commercial buildings by 15–50 percent. Trees, through their shade and transpiration, provide natural “low-tech” cooling that means less need to build additional dams, power plants, and nuclear generators.
8. Windbreaks around homes can be shields against wind and snow, and heating
costs can be reduced by as much as 30 percent.
9. Shade from trees cools hot streets and parking lots. Cities are “heat islands” that are 5–9 degrees hotter than surrounding areas. And cities spread each year.
10. Trees and shrubs properly placed and cared for on a residential or commercial lot can significantly increase property values.
11. Trees also provide nutmeats (walnuts, pecans, and hickory), fruit (plum, peaches, apples, and pears), berries for jams and jellies (chokeberry and buffalo berry) and maple syrup.
12. Trees add beauty and grace to any community setting. They make life more enjoyable, peaceful, relaxing, and offer a rich inheritance for future generations.
13. Trees give people a multitude of recreational opportunities and provide habitat for wildlife.
14. Trees along rivers, streams, and lakes reduce water temperatures by their shade, prevent or reduce bank erosion and silt, and provide hiding places for improving fisheries habitat.
15. They provide brilliant colors to landscapes in the fall. After the leaves drop to the ground and are raked, they provide excellent mulch for flowerbeds and gardens as well as exercise for people.
16. Police officers believe that trees and landscaping can instill community pride and help cool tempers that sometimes erupt during “long, hot summers.”
17. Trees are valuable as commemoratives of deceased loved ones and for passing on something of value to future generations.
18. Finally, many people enjoy planting and caring for trees simply because they like to see them grow.

Sources: Glenn Roloff USDA Forest Service – Northern Region Missoula, Montana